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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulβer |
| Genitive: | tulβerə̑n |
| Dative: | tulβerlan |
| Accusative: | tulβerə̑m |
| Comparative: | tulβerla |
| Comitative: | tulβerge |
| Inessive: | tulβerə̑šte |
| Illative: | tulβerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tulβereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulβerem |
| 2SG: | tulβeret |
| 3SG: | tulβerže |
| 1PL: | tulβerna |
| 2PL: | tulβerda |
| 3PL: | tulβerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulβer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulβer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tulβerla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulβermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulβerem | tulβer-βlak | tulβer-βlakem, tulβerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulβeremə̑n | tulβer-βlakə̑n | tulβer-βlakemə̑n, tulβerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tulβeremlan, tulβerlanem | tulβer-βlaklan | tulβer-βlakemlan, tulβerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulβeremə̑m | tulβer-βlakə̑m | tulβer-βlakemə̑m, tulβerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tulβeremla, tulβerlam | tulβer-βlakla | tulβer-βlakemla, tulβerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulβeremge | tulβer-βlakge | tulβer-βlakemge, tulβerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulβerə̑štem | tulβer-βlakə̑šte | tulβer-βlakə̑štem, tulβerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tulβerə̑škem | tulβer-βlakə̑š(ke) | tulβer-βlakə̑škem, tulβerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tulβerešem | tulβer-βlakeš | tulβer-βlakešem, tulβerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||