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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulβire |
| Genitive: | tulβirə̑n |
| Dative: | tulβirə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tulβirə̑m |
| Comparative: | tulβirə̑la |
| Comitative: | tulβirə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tulβirə̑šte |
| Illative: | tulβirə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tulβireš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulβirem |
| 2SG: | tulβiret |
| 3SG: | tulβirə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tulβirə̑na |
| 2PL: | tulβirə̑da |
| 3PL: | tulβirə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulβire-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulβire-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tulβirə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tulβirə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulβirem | tulβire-βlak | tulβire-βlakem, tulβirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulβiremə̑n | tulβire-βlakə̑n | tulβire-βlakemə̑n, tulβirem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tulβiremlan, tulβirə̑lanem | tulβire-βlaklan | tulβire-βlakemlan, tulβirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulβiremə̑m | tulβire-βlakə̑m | tulβire-βlakemə̑m, tulβirem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tulβiremla, tulβirə̑lam | tulβire-βlakla | tulβire-βlakemla, tulβirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulβiremge | tulβire-βlakge | tulβire-βlakemge, tulβirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulβirə̑štem | tulβire-βlakə̑šte | tulβire-βlakə̑štem, tulβirem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tulβirə̑škem | tulβire-βlakə̑š(ke) | tulβire-βlakə̑škem, tulβirem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tulβirešem | tulβire-βlakeš | tulβire-βlakešem, tulβirem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||