Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tulβire
Genitive:tulβirən
Dative:tulβirəlan
Accusative:tulβirəm
Comparative:tulβirəla
Comitative:tulβirəge
Inessive:tulβirəʃte
Illative:tulβirəʃ(ke)
Lative:tulβireʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tulβirem
2SG:tulβiret
3SG:tulβirəʒ(e)
1PL:tulβirəna
2PL:tulβirəda
3PL:tulβirəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tulβire-βlak
Plural (2):tulβire-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tulβirəla
Sociative Plural:tulβirəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tulβiremtulβire-βlaktulβire-βlakem,
tulβirem-βlak
Genitive:tulβireməntulβire-βlakəntulβire-βlakemən,
tulβirem-βlakən
Dative:tulβiremlan,
tulβirəlanem
tulβire-βlaklantulβire-βlakemlan,
tulβirem-βlaklan
Accusative:tulβireməmtulβire-βlakəmtulβire-βlakeməm,
tulβirem-βlakəm
Comparative:tulβiremla,
tulβirəlam
tulβire-βlaklatulβire-βlakemla,
tulβirem-βlakla
Comitative:tulβiremgetulβire-βlakgetulβire-βlakemge,
tulβirem-βlakge
Inessive:tulβirəʃtemtulβire-βlakəʃtetulβire-βlakəʃtem,
tulβirem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tulβirəʃkemtulβire-βlakəʃ(ke)tulβire-βlakəʃkem,
tulβirem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tulβireʃemtulβire-βlakeʃtulβire-βlakeʃem,
tulβirem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023