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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulβondo |
| Genitive: | tulβondən |
| Dative: | tulβondəlan |
| Accusative: | tulβondəm |
| Comparative: | tulβondəla |
| Comitative: | tulβondəge |
| Inessive: | tulβondəʃto |
| Illative: | tulβondəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tulβondeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulβondem |
| 2SG: | tulβondet |
| 3SG: | tulβondəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tulβondəna |
| 2PL: | tulβondəda |
| 3PL: | tulβondəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulβondəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulβondəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulβondem | tulβondo-βlak | tulβondo-βlakem, tulβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulβondemən | tulβondo-βlakən | tulβondo-βlakemən, tulβondem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulβondemlan, tulβondəlanem | tulβondo-βlaklan | tulβondo-βlakemlan, tulβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulβondeməm | tulβondo-βlakəm | tulβondo-βlakeməm, tulβondem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulβondemla, tulβondəlam | tulβondo-βlakla | tulβondo-βlakemla, tulβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulβondemge | tulβondo-βlakge | tulβondo-βlakemge, tulβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulβondəʃtem | tulβondo-βlakəʃte | tulβondo-βlakəʃtem, tulβondem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulβondəʃkem | tulβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulβondo-βlakəʃkem, tulβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulβondeʃem | tulβondo-βlakeʃ | tulβondo-βlakeʃem, tulβondem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||