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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulβuβer |
| Genitive: | tulβuβerə̑n |
| Dative: | tulβuβerlan |
| Accusative: | tulβuβerə̑m |
| Comparative: | tulβuβerla |
| Comitative: | tulβuβerge |
| Inessive: | tulβuβerə̑šte |
| Illative: | tulβuβerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tulβuβereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulβuβerem |
| 2SG: | tulβuβeret |
| 3SG: | tulβuβerže |
| 1PL: | tulβuβerna |
| 2PL: | tulβuβerda |
| 3PL: | tulβuβerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulβuβer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulβuβer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tulβuβerla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulβuβermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulβuβerem | tulβuβer-βlak | tulβuβer-βlakem, tulβuβerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulβuβeremə̑n | tulβuβer-βlakə̑n | tulβuβer-βlakemə̑n, tulβuβerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tulβuβeremlan, tulβuβerlanem | tulβuβer-βlaklan | tulβuβer-βlakemlan, tulβuβerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulβuβeremə̑m | tulβuβer-βlakə̑m | tulβuβer-βlakemə̑m, tulβuβerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tulβuβeremla, tulβuβerlam | tulβuβer-βlakla | tulβuβer-βlakemla, tulβuβerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulβuβeremge | tulβuβer-βlakge | tulβuβer-βlakemge, tulβuβerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulβuβerə̑štem | tulβuβer-βlakə̑šte | tulβuβer-βlakə̑štem, tulβuβerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tulβuβerə̑škem | tulβuβer-βlakə̑š(ke) | tulβuβer-βlakə̑škem, tulβuβerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tulβuβerešem | tulβuβer-βlakeš | tulβuβer-βlakešem, tulβuβerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||