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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulβuj |
| Genitive: | tulβujə̑n |
| Dative: | tulβujlan |
| Accusative: | tulβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | tulβujla |
| Comitative: | tulβujge |
| Inessive: | tulβujə̑što |
| Illative: | tulβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tulβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulβujem |
| 2SG: | tulβujet |
| 3SG: | tulβujžo |
| 1PL: | tulβujna |
| 2PL: | tulβujda |
| 3PL: | tulβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tulβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulβujem | tulβuj-βlak | tulβuj-βlakem, tulβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulβujemə̑n | tulβuj-βlakə̑n | tulβuj-βlakemə̑n, tulβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tulβujemlan, tulβujlanem | tulβuj-βlaklan | tulβuj-βlakemlan, tulβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulβujemə̑m | tulβuj-βlakə̑m | tulβuj-βlakemə̑m, tulβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tulβujemla, tulβujlam | tulβuj-βlakla | tulβuj-βlakemla, tulβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulβujemge | tulβuj-βlakge | tulβuj-βlakemge, tulβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulβujə̑štem | tulβuj-βlakə̑šte | tulβuj-βlakə̑štem, tulβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tulβujə̑škem | tulβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | tulβuj-βlakə̑škem, tulβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tulβuješem | tulβuj-βlakeš | tulβuj-βlakešem, tulβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||