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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тулвуш |
| Genitive: | тулвушын |
| Dative: | тулвушлан |
| Accusative: | тулвушым |
| Comparative: | тулвушла |
| Comitative: | тулвушге |
| Inessive: | тулвушто, тулвушышто |
| Illative: | тулвушко, тулвушыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тулвушеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тулвушем |
| 2SG: | тулвушет |
| 3SG: | тулвушшо, тулвушыж(о) |
| 1PL: | тулвушна |
| 2PL: | тулвушда |
| 3PL: | тулвушышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тулвуш-влак |
| Plural (2): | тулвуш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тулвушла |
| Sociative Plural: | тулвушмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тулвушем | тулвуш-влак | тулвуш-влакем, тулвушем-влак |
| Genitive: | тулвушемын | тулвуш-влакын | тулвуш-влакемын, тулвушем-влакын |
| Dative: | тулвушемлан, тулвушланем | тулвуш-влаклан | тулвуш-влакемлан, тулвушем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тулвушемым | тулвуш-влакым | тулвуш-влакемым, тулвушем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тулвушемла, тулвушлам | тулвуш-влакла | тулвуш-влакемла, тулвушем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тулвушемге | тулвуш-влакге | тулвуш-влакемге, тулвушем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тулвуштем, тулвушыштем | тулвуш-влакыште | тулвуш-влакыштем, тулвушем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тулвушкем, тулвушышкем | тулвуш-влакыш(ке) | тулвуш-влакышкем, тулвушем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тулвушешем | тулвуш-влакеш | тулвуш-влакешем, тулвушем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||