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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulβuʃ |
| Genitive: | tulβuʃən |
| Dative: | tulβuʃlan |
| Accusative: | tulβuʃəm |
| Comparative: | tulβuʃla |
| Comitative: | tulβuʃge |
| Inessive: | tulβuʃto, tulβuʃəʃto |
| Illative: | tulβuʃko, tulβuʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tulβuʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulβuʃem |
| 2SG: | tulβuʃet |
| 3SG: | tulβuʃːo, tulβuʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tulβuʃna |
| 2PL: | tulβuʃda |
| 3PL: | tulβuʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulβuʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulβuʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulβuʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulβuʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulβuʃem | tulβuʃ-βlak | tulβuʃ-βlakem, tulβuʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulβuʃemən | tulβuʃ-βlakən | tulβuʃ-βlakemən, tulβuʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulβuʃemlan, tulβuʃlanem | tulβuʃ-βlaklan | tulβuʃ-βlakemlan, tulβuʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulβuʃeməm | tulβuʃ-βlakəm | tulβuʃ-βlakeməm, tulβuʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulβuʃemla, tulβuʃlam | tulβuʃ-βlakla | tulβuʃ-βlakemla, tulβuʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulβuʃemge | tulβuʃ-βlakge | tulβuʃ-βlakemge, tulβuʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulβuʃtem, tulβuʃəʃtem | tulβuʃ-βlakəʃte | tulβuʃ-βlakəʃtem, tulβuʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulβuʃkem, tulβuʃəʃkem | tulβuʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulβuʃ-βlakəʃkem, tulβuʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulβuʃeʃem | tulβuʃ-βlakeʃ | tulβuʃ-βlakeʃem, tulβuʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||