Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tulgajə̑k
Genitive:tulgajə̑kə̑n
Dative:tulgajə̑klan
Accusative:tulgajə̑kə̑m
Comparative:tulgajə̑kla
Comitative:tulgajə̑kge
Inessive:tulgajə̑kə̑šte
Illative:tulgajə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:tulgajə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tulgajə̑kem
2SG:tulgajə̑ket
3SG:tulgajə̑kše
1PL:tulgajə̑kna
2PL:tulgajə̑kda
3PL:tulgajə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tulgajə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):tulgajə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tulgajə̑kla
Sociative Plural:tulgajə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tulgajə̑kemtulgajə̑k-βlaktulgajə̑k-βlakem,
tulgajə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:tulgajə̑kemə̑ntulgajə̑k-βlakə̑ntulgajə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
tulgajə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tulgajə̑kemlan,
tulgajə̑klanem
tulgajə̑k-βlaklantulgajə̑k-βlakemlan,
tulgajə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:tulgajə̑kemə̑mtulgajə̑k-βlakə̑mtulgajə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
tulgajə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tulgajə̑kemla,
tulgajə̑klam
tulgajə̑k-βlaklatulgajə̑k-βlakemla,
tulgajə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:tulgajə̑kemgetulgajə̑k-βlakgetulgajə̑k-βlakemge,
tulgajə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:tulgajə̑kə̑štemtulgajə̑k-βlakə̑štetulgajə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
tulgajə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tulgajə̑kə̑škemtulgajə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)tulgajə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
tulgajə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tulgajə̑kešemtulgajə̑k-βlakeštulgajə̑k-βlakešem,
tulgajə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023