Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tulgopšaŋge
Genitive:tulgopšaŋgə̑n
Dative:tulgopšaŋgə̑lan
Accusative:tulgopšaŋgə̑m
Comparative:tulgopšaŋgə̑la
Comitative:tulgopšaŋgə̑ge
Inessive:tulgopšaŋgə̑šte
Illative:tulgopšaŋgə̑š(ke)
Lative:tulgopšaŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tulgopšaŋgem
2SG:tulgopšaŋget
3SG:tulgopšaŋgə̑ž(e)
1PL:tulgopšaŋgə̑na
2PL:tulgopšaŋgə̑da
3PL:tulgopšaŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tulgopšaŋge-βlak
Plural (2):tulgopšaŋge-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tulgopšaŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:tulgopšaŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tulgopšaŋgemtulgopšaŋge-βlaktulgopšaŋge-βlakem,
tulgopšaŋgem-βlak
Genitive:tulgopšaŋgemə̑ntulgopšaŋge-βlakə̑ntulgopšaŋge-βlakemə̑n,
tulgopšaŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tulgopšaŋgemlan,
tulgopšaŋgə̑lanem
tulgopšaŋge-βlaklantulgopšaŋge-βlakemlan,
tulgopšaŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:tulgopšaŋgemə̑mtulgopšaŋge-βlakə̑mtulgopšaŋge-βlakemə̑m,
tulgopšaŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tulgopšaŋgemla,
tulgopšaŋgə̑lam
tulgopšaŋge-βlaklatulgopšaŋge-βlakemla,
tulgopšaŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:tulgopšaŋgemgetulgopšaŋge-βlakgetulgopšaŋge-βlakemge,
tulgopšaŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:tulgopšaŋgə̑štemtulgopšaŋge-βlakə̑štetulgopšaŋge-βlakə̑štem,
tulgopšaŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tulgopšaŋgə̑škemtulgopšaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke)tulgopšaŋge-βlakə̑škem,
tulgopšaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tulgopšaŋgešemtulgopšaŋge-βlakeštulgopšaŋge-βlakešem,
tulgopšaŋgem-βlakeš


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