Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tulgopʃaŋge
Genitive:tulgopʃaŋgən
Dative:tulgopʃaŋgəlan
Accusative:tulgopʃaŋgəm
Comparative:tulgopʃaŋgəla
Comitative:tulgopʃaŋgəge
Inessive:tulgopʃaŋgəʃte
Illative:tulgopʃaŋgəʃ(ke)
Lative:tulgopʃaŋgeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tulgopʃaŋgem
2SG:tulgopʃaŋget
3SG:tulgopʃaŋgəʒ(e)
1PL:tulgopʃaŋgəna
2PL:tulgopʃaŋgəda
3PL:tulgopʃaŋgəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tulgopʃaŋge-βlak
Plural (2):tulgopʃaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tulgopʃaŋgəla
Sociative Plural:tulgopʃaŋgəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tulgopʃaŋgemtulgopʃaŋge-βlaktulgopʃaŋge-βlakem,
tulgopʃaŋgem-βlak
Genitive:tulgopʃaŋgeməntulgopʃaŋge-βlakəntulgopʃaŋge-βlakemən,
tulgopʃaŋgem-βlakən
Dative:tulgopʃaŋgemlan,
tulgopʃaŋgəlanem
tulgopʃaŋge-βlaklantulgopʃaŋge-βlakemlan,
tulgopʃaŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:tulgopʃaŋgeməmtulgopʃaŋge-βlakəmtulgopʃaŋge-βlakeməm,
tulgopʃaŋgem-βlakəm
Comparative:tulgopʃaŋgemla,
tulgopʃaŋgəlam
tulgopʃaŋge-βlaklatulgopʃaŋge-βlakemla,
tulgopʃaŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:tulgopʃaŋgemgetulgopʃaŋge-βlakgetulgopʃaŋge-βlakemge,
tulgopʃaŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:tulgopʃaŋgəʃtemtulgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃtetulgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃtem,
tulgopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tulgopʃaŋgəʃkemtulgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke)tulgopʃaŋge-βlakəʃkem,
tulgopʃaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tulgopʃaŋgeʃemtulgopʃaŋge-βlakeʃtulgopʃaŋge-βlakeʃem,
tulgopʃaŋgem-βlakeʃ


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