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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulgorno |
| Genitive: | tulgornə̑n |
| Dative: | tulgornə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tulgornə̑m |
| Comparative: | tulgornə̑la |
| Comitative: | tulgornə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tulgornə̑što |
| Illative: | tulgornə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tulgorneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulgornem |
| 2SG: | tulgornet |
| 3SG: | tulgornə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | tulgornə̑na |
| 2PL: | tulgornə̑da |
| 3PL: | tulgornə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulgorno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulgorno-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tulgornə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tulgornə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulgornem | tulgorno-βlak | tulgorno-βlakem, tulgornem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulgornemə̑n | tulgorno-βlakə̑n | tulgorno-βlakemə̑n, tulgornem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tulgornemlan, tulgornə̑lanem | tulgorno-βlaklan | tulgorno-βlakemlan, tulgornem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulgornemə̑m | tulgorno-βlakə̑m | tulgorno-βlakemə̑m, tulgornem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tulgornemla, tulgornə̑lam | tulgorno-βlakla | tulgorno-βlakemla, tulgornem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulgornemge | tulgorno-βlakge | tulgorno-βlakemge, tulgornem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulgornə̑štem | tulgorno-βlakə̑šte | tulgorno-βlakə̑štem, tulgornem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tulgornə̑škem | tulgorno-βlakə̑š(ke) | tulgorno-βlakə̑škem, tulgornem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tulgornešem | tulgorno-βlakeš | tulgorno-βlakešem, tulgornem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||