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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulgorno |
| Genitive: | tulgornən |
| Dative: | tulgornəlan |
| Accusative: | tulgornəm |
| Comparative: | tulgornəla |
| Comitative: | tulgornəge |
| Inessive: | tulgornəʃto |
| Illative: | tulgornəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tulgorneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulgornem |
| 2SG: | tulgornet |
| 3SG: | tulgornəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tulgornəna |
| 2PL: | tulgornəda |
| 3PL: | tulgornəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulgorno-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulgorno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulgornəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulgornəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulgornem | tulgorno-βlak | tulgorno-βlakem, tulgornem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulgornemən | tulgorno-βlakən | tulgorno-βlakemən, tulgornem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulgornemlan, tulgornəlanem | tulgorno-βlaklan | tulgorno-βlakemlan, tulgornem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulgorneməm | tulgorno-βlakəm | tulgorno-βlakeməm, tulgornem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulgornemla, tulgornəlam | tulgorno-βlakla | tulgorno-βlakemla, tulgornem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulgornemge | tulgorno-βlakge | tulgorno-βlakemge, tulgornem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulgornəʃtem | tulgorno-βlakəʃte | tulgorno-βlakəʃtem, tulgornem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulgornəʃkem | tulgorno-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulgorno-βlakəʃkem, tulgornem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulgorneʃem | tulgorno-βlakeʃ | tulgorno-βlakeʃem, tulgornem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||