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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тулгӱ |
| Genitive: | тулгӱн |
| Dative: | тулгӱлан |
| Accusative: | тулгӱм |
| Comparative: | тулгӱла |
| Comitative: | тулгӱге |
| Inessive: | тулгӱштӧ |
| Illative: | тулгӱш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | тулгӱэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тулгӱэм |
| 2SG: | тулгӱэт |
| 3SG: | тулгӱж(ӧ) |
| 1PL: | тулгӱна |
| 2PL: | тулгӱда |
| 3PL: | тулгӱшт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тулгӱ-влак |
| Plural (2): | тулгӱ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тулгӱла |
| Sociative Plural: | тулгӱмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тулгӱэм | тулгӱ-влак | тулгӱ-влакем, тулгӱэм-влак |
| Genitive: | тулгӱэмын | тулгӱ-влакын | тулгӱ-влакемын, тулгӱэм-влакын |
| Dative: | тулгӱэмлан, тулгӱланем | тулгӱ-влаклан | тулгӱ-влакемлан, тулгӱэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тулгӱэмым | тулгӱ-влакым | тулгӱ-влакемым, тулгӱэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | тулгӱэмла, тулгӱлам | тулгӱ-влакла | тулгӱ-влакемла, тулгӱэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | тулгӱэмге | тулгӱ-влакге | тулгӱ-влакемге, тулгӱэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | тулгӱштем | тулгӱ-влакыште | тулгӱ-влакыштем, тулгӱэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | тулгӱшкем | тулгӱ-влакыш(ке) | тулгӱ-влакышкем, тулгӱэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тулгӱэшем | тулгӱ-влакеш | тулгӱ-влакешем, тулгӱэм-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||