Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tulgü
Genitive:tulgün
Dative:tulgülan
Accusative:tulgüm
Comparative:tulgüla
Comitative:tulgüge
Inessive:tulgüštö
Illative:tulgüš(kö)
Lative:tulgüeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tulgüem
2SG:tulgüet
3SG:tulgüž(ö)
1PL:tulgüna
2PL:tulgüda
3PL:tulgüšt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tulgü-βlak
Plural (2):tulgü-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tulgüla
Sociative Plural:tulgümə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tulgüemtulgü-βlaktulgü-βlakem,
tulgüem-βlak
Genitive:tulgüemə̑ntulgü-βlakə̑ntulgü-βlakemə̑n,
tulgüem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tulgüemlan,
tulgülanem
tulgü-βlaklantulgü-βlakemlan,
tulgüem-βlaklan
Accusative:tulgüemə̑mtulgü-βlakə̑mtulgü-βlakemə̑m,
tulgüem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tulgüemla,
tulgülam
tulgü-βlaklatulgü-βlakemla,
tulgüem-βlakla
Comitative:tulgüemgetulgü-βlakgetulgü-βlakemge,
tulgüem-βlakge
Inessive:tulgüštemtulgü-βlakə̑štetulgü-βlakə̑štem,
tulgüem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tulgüškemtulgü-βlakə̑š(ke)tulgü-βlakə̑škem,
tulgüem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tulgüešemtulgü-βlakeštulgü-βlakešem,
tulgüem-βlakeš


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