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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulgy |
| Genitive: | tulgyn |
| Dative: | tulgylan |
| Accusative: | tulgym |
| Comparative: | tulgyla |
| Comitative: | tulgyge |
| Inessive: | tulgyʃtø |
| Illative: | tulgyʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tulgyeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulgyem |
| 2SG: | tulgyet |
| 3SG: | tulgyʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | tulgyna |
| 2PL: | tulgyda |
| 3PL: | tulgyʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulgy-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulgy-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulgyla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulgymət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulgyem | tulgy-βlak | tulgy-βlakem, tulgyem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulgyemən | tulgy-βlakən | tulgy-βlakemən, tulgyem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulgyemlan, tulgylanem | tulgy-βlaklan | tulgy-βlakemlan, tulgyem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulgyeməm | tulgy-βlakəm | tulgy-βlakeməm, tulgyem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulgyemla, tulgylam | tulgy-βlakla | tulgy-βlakemla, tulgyem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulgyemge | tulgy-βlakge | tulgy-βlakemge, tulgyem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulgyʃtem | tulgy-βlakəʃte | tulgy-βlakəʃtem, tulgyem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulgyʃkem | tulgy-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulgy-βlakəʃkem, tulgyem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulgyeʃem | tulgy-βlakeʃ | tulgy-βlakeʃem, tulgyem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||