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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuldyr |
| Genitive: | tuldyrən |
| Dative: | tuldyrlan |
| Accusative: | tuldyrəm |
| Comparative: | tuldyrla |
| Comitative: | tuldyrge |
| Inessive: | tuldyrəʃtø |
| Illative: | tuldyrəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tuldyreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuldyrem |
| 2SG: | tuldyret |
| 3SG: | tuldyrʒø |
| 1PL: | tuldyrna |
| 2PL: | tuldyrda |
| 3PL: | tuldyrəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuldyr-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuldyr-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuldyrla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuldyrmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuldyrem | tuldyr-βlak | tuldyr-βlakem, tuldyrem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuldyremən | tuldyr-βlakən | tuldyr-βlakemən, tuldyrem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuldyremlan, tuldyrlanem | tuldyr-βlaklan | tuldyr-βlakemlan, tuldyrem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuldyreməm | tuldyr-βlakəm | tuldyr-βlakeməm, tuldyrem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuldyremla, tuldyrlam | tuldyr-βlakla | tuldyr-βlakemla, tuldyrem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuldyremge | tuldyr-βlakge | tuldyr-βlakemge, tuldyrem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuldyrəʃtem | tuldyr-βlakəʃte | tuldyr-βlakəʃtem, tuldyrem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuldyrəʃkem | tuldyr-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuldyr-βlakəʃkem, tuldyrem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuldyreʃem | tuldyr-βlakeʃ | tuldyr-βlakeʃem, tuldyrem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||