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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuleʃke |
| Genitive: | tuleʃkən |
| Dative: | tuleʃkəlan |
| Accusative: | tuleʃkəm |
| Comparative: | tuleʃkəla |
| Comitative: | tuleʃkəge |
| Inessive: | tuleʃkəʃte |
| Illative: | tuleʃkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuleʃkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuleʃkem |
| 2SG: | tuleʃket |
| 3SG: | tuleʃkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tuleʃkəna |
| 2PL: | tuleʃkəda |
| 3PL: | tuleʃkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuleʃke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuleʃke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuleʃkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuleʃkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuleʃkem | tuleʃke-βlak | tuleʃke-βlakem, tuleʃkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuleʃkemən | tuleʃke-βlakən | tuleʃke-βlakemən, tuleʃkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuleʃkemlan, tuleʃkəlanem | tuleʃke-βlaklan | tuleʃke-βlakemlan, tuleʃkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuleʃkeməm | tuleʃke-βlakəm | tuleʃke-βlakeməm, tuleʃkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuleʃkemla, tuleʃkəlam | tuleʃke-βlakla | tuleʃke-βlakemla, tuleʃkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuleʃkemge | tuleʃke-βlakge | tuleʃke-βlakemge, tuleʃkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuleʃkəʃtem | tuleʃke-βlakəʃte | tuleʃke-βlakəʃtem, tuleʃkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuleʃkəʃkem | tuleʃke-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuleʃke-βlakəʃkem, tuleʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuleʃkeʃem | tuleʃke-βlakeʃ | tuleʃke-βlakeʃem, tuleʃkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||