Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tulige
Genitive:tuligən
Dative:tuligəlan
Accusative:tuligəm
Comparative:tuligəla
Comitative:tuligəge
Inessive:tuligəʃte
Illative:tuligəʃ(ke)
Lative:tuligeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tuligem
2SG:tuliget
3SG:tuligəʒ(e)
1PL:tuligəna
2PL:tuligəda
3PL:tuligəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tulige-βlak
Plural (2):tulige-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tuligəla
Sociative Plural:tuligəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tuligemtulige-βlaktulige-βlakem,
tuligem-βlak
Genitive:tuligeməntulige-βlakəntulige-βlakemən,
tuligem-βlakən
Dative:tuligemlan,
tuligəlanem
tulige-βlaklantulige-βlakemlan,
tuligem-βlaklan
Accusative:tuligeməmtulige-βlakəmtulige-βlakeməm,
tuligem-βlakəm
Comparative:tuligemla,
tuligəlam
tulige-βlaklatulige-βlakemla,
tuligem-βlakla
Comitative:tuligemgetulige-βlakgetulige-βlakemge,
tuligem-βlakge
Inessive:tuligəʃtemtulige-βlakəʃtetulige-βlakəʃtem,
tuligem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tuligəʃkemtulige-βlakəʃ(ke)tulige-βlakəʃkem,
tuligem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tuligeʃemtulige-βlakeʃtulige-βlakeʃem,
tuligem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023