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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuljol |
| Genitive: | tuljolən |
| Dative: | tuljolːan |
| Accusative: | tuljoləm |
| Comparative: | tuljolːa |
| Comitative: | tuljolge |
| Inessive: | tuljoləʃto |
| Illative: | tuljoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tuljoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuljolem |
| 2SG: | tuljolet |
| 3SG: | tuljolʒo |
| 1PL: | tuljolna |
| 2PL: | tuljolda |
| 3PL: | tuljoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuljol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuljol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuljolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | tuljolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuljolem | tuljol-βlak | tuljol-βlakem, tuljolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuljolemən | tuljol-βlakən | tuljol-βlakemən, tuljolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuljolemlan, tuljolːanem | tuljol-βlaklan | tuljol-βlakemlan, tuljolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuljoleməm | tuljol-βlakəm | tuljol-βlakeməm, tuljolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuljolemla, tuljolːam | tuljol-βlakla | tuljol-βlakemla, tuljolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuljolemge | tuljol-βlakge | tuljol-βlakemge, tuljolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuljoləʃtem | tuljol-βlakəʃte | tuljol-βlakəʃtem, tuljolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuljoləʃkem | tuljol-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuljol-βlakəʃkem, tuljolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuljoleʃem | tuljol-βlakeʃ | tuljol-βlakeʃem, tuljolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||