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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuljəlme |
| Genitive: | tuljəlmen |
| Dative: | tuljəlmelan |
| Accusative: | tuljəlmem |
| Comparative: | tuljəlmela |
| Comitative: | tuljəlmege |
| Inessive: | tuljəlmeʃte |
| Illative: | tuljəlmeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuljəlmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuljəlmem |
| 2SG: | tuljəlmet |
| 3SG: | tuljəlmeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tuljəlmena |
| 2PL: | tuljəlmeda |
| 3PL: | tuljəlmeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuljəlme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuljəlme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuljəlmela |
| Sociative Plural: | tuljəlmemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuljəlmem | tuljəlme-βlak | tuljəlme-βlakem, tuljəlmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuljəlmemən | tuljəlme-βlakən | tuljəlme-βlakemən, tuljəlmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuljəlmemlan, tuljəlmelanem | tuljəlme-βlaklan | tuljəlme-βlakemlan, tuljəlmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuljəlmeməm | tuljəlme-βlakəm | tuljəlme-βlakeməm, tuljəlmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuljəlmemla, tuljəlmelam | tuljəlme-βlakla | tuljəlme-βlakemla, tuljəlmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuljəlmemge | tuljəlme-βlakge | tuljəlme-βlakemge, tuljəlmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuljəlmeʃtem | tuljəlme-βlakəʃte | tuljəlme-βlakəʃtem, tuljəlmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuljəlmeʃkem | tuljəlme-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuljəlme-βlakəʃkem, tuljəlmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuljəlmeʃem | tuljəlme-βlakeʃ | tuljəlme-βlakeʃem, tuljəlmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||