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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuljə̑p |
| Genitive: | tuljə̑pə̑n |
| Dative: | tuljə̑plan |
| Accusative: | tuljə̑pə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuljə̑pla |
| Comitative: | tuljə̑pge |
| Inessive: | tuljə̑pə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuljə̑pə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuljə̑peš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuljə̑pem |
| 2SG: | tuljə̑pet |
| 3SG: | tuljə̑pše |
| 1PL: | tuljə̑pna |
| 2PL: | tuljə̑pda |
| 3PL: | tuljə̑pə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuljə̑p-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuljə̑p-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tuljə̑pla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuljə̑pmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuljə̑pem | tuljə̑p-βlak | tuljə̑p-βlakem, tuljə̑pem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuljə̑pemə̑n | tuljə̑p-βlakə̑n | tuljə̑p-βlakemə̑n, tuljə̑pem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tuljə̑pemlan, tuljə̑planem | tuljə̑p-βlaklan | tuljə̑p-βlakemlan, tuljə̑pem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuljə̑pemə̑m | tuljə̑p-βlakə̑m | tuljə̑p-βlakemə̑m, tuljə̑pem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuljə̑pemla, tuljə̑plam | tuljə̑p-βlakla | tuljə̑p-βlakemla, tuljə̑pem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuljə̑pemge | tuljə̑p-βlakge | tuljə̑p-βlakemge, tuljə̑pem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuljə̑pə̑štem | tuljə̑p-βlakə̑šte | tuljə̑p-βlakə̑štem, tuljə̑pem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuljə̑pə̑škem | tuljə̑p-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuljə̑p-βlakə̑škem, tuljə̑pem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuljə̑pešem | tuljə̑p-βlakeš | tuljə̑p-βlakešem, tuljə̑pem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||