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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulːapaʃ |
| Genitive: | tulːapaʃən |
| Dative: | tulːapaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tulːapaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tulːapaʃla |
| Comitative: | tulːapaʃge |
| Inessive: | tulːapaʃte, tulːapaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tulːapaʃke, tulːapaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulːapaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulːapaʃem |
| 2SG: | tulːapaʃet |
| 3SG: | tulːapaʃːe, tulːapaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tulːapaʃna |
| 2PL: | tulːapaʃda |
| 3PL: | tulːapaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulːapaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulːapaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulːapaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulːapaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulːapaʃem | tulːapaʃ-βlak | tulːapaʃ-βlakem, tulːapaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulːapaʃemən | tulːapaʃ-βlakən | tulːapaʃ-βlakemən, tulːapaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulːapaʃemlan, tulːapaʃlanem | tulːapaʃ-βlaklan | tulːapaʃ-βlakemlan, tulːapaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulːapaʃeməm | tulːapaʃ-βlakəm | tulːapaʃ-βlakeməm, tulːapaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulːapaʃemla, tulːapaʃlam | tulːapaʃ-βlakla | tulːapaʃ-βlakemla, tulːapaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulːapaʃemge | tulːapaʃ-βlakge | tulːapaʃ-βlakemge, tulːapaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulːapaʃtem, tulːapaʃəʃtem | tulːapaʃ-βlakəʃte | tulːapaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tulːapaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulːapaʃkem, tulːapaʃəʃkem | tulːapaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulːapaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tulːapaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulːapaʃeʃem | tulːapaʃ-βlakeʃ | tulːapaʃ-βlakeʃem, tulːapaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||