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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulmaʃina |
| Genitive: | tulmaʃinan |
| Dative: | tulmaʃinalan |
| Accusative: | tulmaʃinam |
| Comparative: | tulmaʃinala |
| Comitative: | tulmaʃinage |
| Inessive: | tulmaʃinaʃte |
| Illative: | tulmaʃinaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulmaʃinaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulmaʃinam |
| 2SG: | tulmaʃinat |
| 3SG: | tulmaʃinaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tulmaʃinana |
| 2PL: | tulmaʃinada |
| 3PL: | tulmaʃinaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulmaʃina-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulmaʃina-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulmaʃinala |
| Sociative Plural: | tulmaʃinamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulmaʃinam | tulmaʃina-βlak | tulmaʃina-βlakem, tulmaʃinam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulmaʃinamən | tulmaʃina-βlakən | tulmaʃina-βlakemən, tulmaʃinam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulmaʃinamlan, tulmaʃinalanem | tulmaʃina-βlaklan | tulmaʃina-βlakemlan, tulmaʃinam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulmaʃinaməm | tulmaʃina-βlakəm | tulmaʃina-βlakeməm, tulmaʃinam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulmaʃinamla, tulmaʃinalam | tulmaʃina-βlakla | tulmaʃina-βlakemla, tulmaʃinam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulmaʃinamge | tulmaʃina-βlakge | tulmaʃina-βlakemge, tulmaʃinam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulmaʃinaʃtem | tulmaʃina-βlakəʃte | tulmaʃina-βlakəʃtem, tulmaʃinam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulmaʃinaʃkem | tulmaʃina-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulmaʃina-βlakəʃkem, tulmaʃinam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulmaʃinaʃem | tulmaʃina-βlakeʃ | tulmaʃina-βlakeʃem, tulmaʃinam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||