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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulner |
| Genitive: | tulnerə̑n |
| Dative: | tulnerlan |
| Accusative: | tulnerə̑m |
| Comparative: | tulnerla |
| Comitative: | tulnerge |
| Inessive: | tulnerə̑šte |
| Illative: | tulnerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tulnereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulnerem |
| 2SG: | tulneret |
| 3SG: | tulnerže |
| 1PL: | tulnerna |
| 2PL: | tulnerda |
| 3PL: | tulnerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulner-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulner-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tulnerla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulnermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulnerem | tulner-βlak | tulner-βlakem, tulnerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulneremə̑n | tulner-βlakə̑n | tulner-βlakemə̑n, tulnerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tulneremlan, tulnerlanem | tulner-βlaklan | tulner-βlakemlan, tulnerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulneremə̑m | tulner-βlakə̑m | tulner-βlakemə̑m, tulnerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tulneremla, tulnerlam | tulner-βlakla | tulner-βlakemla, tulnerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulneremge | tulner-βlakge | tulner-βlakemge, tulnerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulnerə̑štem | tulner-βlakə̑šte | tulner-βlakə̑štem, tulnerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tulnerə̑škem | tulner-βlakə̑š(ke) | tulner-βlakə̑škem, tulnerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tulnerešem | tulner-βlakeš | tulner-βlakešem, tulnerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||