Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tulner
Genitive:tulnerən
Dative:tulnerlan
Accusative:tulnerəm
Comparative:tulnerla
Comitative:tulnerge
Inessive:tulnerəʃte
Illative:tulnerəʃ(ke)
Lative:tulnereʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tulnerem
2SG:tulneret
3SG:tulnerʒe
1PL:tulnerna
2PL:tulnerda
3PL:tulnerəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tulner-βlak
Plural (2):tulner-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tulnerla
Sociative Plural:tulnermət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tulneremtulner-βlaktulner-βlakem,
tulnerem-βlak
Genitive:tulnereməntulner-βlakəntulner-βlakemən,
tulnerem-βlakən
Dative:tulneremlan,
tulnerlanem
tulner-βlaklantulner-βlakemlan,
tulnerem-βlaklan
Accusative:tulnereməmtulner-βlakəmtulner-βlakeməm,
tulnerem-βlakəm
Comparative:tulneremla,
tulnerlam
tulner-βlaklatulner-βlakemla,
tulnerem-βlakla
Comitative:tulneremgetulner-βlakgetulner-βlakemge,
tulnerem-βlakge
Inessive:tulnerəʃtemtulner-βlakəʃtetulner-βlakəʃtem,
tulnerem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tulnerəʃkemtulner-βlakəʃ(ke)tulner-βlakəʃkem,
tulnerem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tulnereʃemtulner-βlakeʃtulner-βlakeʃem,
tulnerem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023