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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulora |
| Genitive: | tuloran |
| Dative: | tuloralan |
| Accusative: | tuloram |
| Comparative: | tulorala |
| Comitative: | tulorage |
| Inessive: | tuloraʃte |
| Illative: | tuloraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuloraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuloram |
| 2SG: | tulorat |
| 3SG: | tuloraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tulorana |
| 2PL: | tulorada |
| 3PL: | tuloraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulora-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulora-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulorala |
| Sociative Plural: | tuloramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuloram | tulora-βlak | tulora-βlakem, tuloram-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuloramən | tulora-βlakən | tulora-βlakemən, tuloram-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuloramlan, tuloralanem | tulora-βlaklan | tulora-βlakemlan, tuloram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuloraməm | tulora-βlakəm | tulora-βlakeməm, tuloram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuloramla, tuloralam | tulora-βlakla | tulora-βlakemla, tuloram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuloramge | tulora-βlakge | tulora-βlakemge, tuloram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuloraʃtem | tulora-βlakəʃte | tulora-βlakəʃtem, tuloram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuloraʃkem | tulora-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulora-βlakəʃkem, tuloram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuloraʃem | tulora-βlakeʃ | tulora-βlakeʃem, tuloram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||