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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tulorβa |
Genitive: | tulorβan |
Dative: | tulorβalan |
Accusative: | tulorβam |
Comparative: | tulorβala |
Comitative: | tulorβage |
Inessive: | tulorβašte |
Illative: | tulorβaš(ke) |
Lative: | tulorβaš |
1SG: | tulorβam |
2SG: | tulorβat |
3SG: | tulorβaž(e) |
1PL: | tulorβana |
2PL: | tulorβada |
3PL: | tulorβašt |
Plural (1): | tulorβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | tulorβa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tulorβala |
Sociative Plural: | tulorβamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tulorβam | tulorβa-βlak | tulorβa-βlakem, tulorβam-βlak |
Genitive: | tulorβamə̑n | tulorβa-βlakə̑n | tulorβa-βlakemə̑n, tulorβam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tulorβamlan, tulorβalanem | tulorβa-βlaklan | tulorβa-βlakemlan, tulorβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tulorβamə̑m | tulorβa-βlakə̑m | tulorβa-βlakemə̑m, tulorβam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tulorβamla, tulorβalam | tulorβa-βlakla | tulorβa-βlakemla, tulorβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tulorβamge | tulorβa-βlakge | tulorβa-βlakemge, tulorβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tulorβaštem | tulorβa-βlakə̑šte | tulorβa-βlakə̑štem, tulorβam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tulorβaškem | tulorβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | tulorβa-βlakə̑škem, tulorβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tulorβašem | tulorβa-βlakeš | tulorβa-βlakešem, tulorβam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |