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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulorβa |
| Genitive: | tulorβan |
| Dative: | tulorβalan |
| Accusative: | tulorβam |
| Comparative: | tulorβala |
| Comitative: | tulorβage |
| Inessive: | tulorβaʃte |
| Illative: | tulorβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulorβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulorβam |
| 2SG: | tulorβat |
| 3SG: | tulorβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tulorβana |
| 2PL: | tulorβada |
| 3PL: | tulorβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulorβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulorβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulorβala |
| Sociative Plural: | tulorβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulorβam | tulorβa-βlak | tulorβa-βlakem, tulorβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulorβamən | tulorβa-βlakən | tulorβa-βlakemən, tulorβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulorβamlan, tulorβalanem | tulorβa-βlaklan | tulorβa-βlakemlan, tulorβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulorβaməm | tulorβa-βlakəm | tulorβa-βlakeməm, tulorβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulorβamla, tulorβalam | tulorβa-βlakla | tulorβa-βlakemla, tulorβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulorβamge | tulorβa-βlakge | tulorβa-βlakemge, tulorβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulorβaʃtem | tulorβa-βlakəʃte | tulorβa-βlakəʃtem, tulorβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulorβaʃkem | tulorβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulorβa-βlakəʃkem, tulorβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulorβaʃem | tulorβa-βlakeʃ | tulorβa-βlakeʃem, tulorβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||