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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulojəp |
| Genitive: | tulojəpən |
| Dative: | tulojəplan |
| Accusative: | tulojəpəm |
| Comparative: | tulojəpla |
| Comitative: | tulojəpge |
| Inessive: | tulojəpəʃto |
| Illative: | tulojəpəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tulojəpeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulojəpem |
| 2SG: | tulojəpet |
| 3SG: | tulojəpʃo |
| 1PL: | tulojəpna |
| 2PL: | tulojəpda |
| 3PL: | tulojəpəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulojəp-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulojəp-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulojəpla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulojəpmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulojəpem | tulojəp-βlak | tulojəp-βlakem, tulojəpem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulojəpemən | tulojəp-βlakən | tulojəp-βlakemən, tulojəpem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulojəpemlan, tulojəplanem | tulojəp-βlaklan | tulojəp-βlakemlan, tulojəpem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulojəpeməm | tulojəp-βlakəm | tulojəp-βlakeməm, tulojəpem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulojəpemla, tulojəplam | tulojəp-βlakla | tulojəp-βlakemla, tulojəpem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulojəpemge | tulojəp-βlakge | tulojəp-βlakemge, tulojəpem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulojəpəʃtem | tulojəp-βlakəʃte | tulojəp-βlakəʃtem, tulojəpem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulojəpəʃkem | tulojəp-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulojəp-βlakəʃkem, tulojəpem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulojəpeʃem | tulojəp-βlakeʃ | tulojəp-βlakeʃem, tulojəpem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||