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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulolmo |
| Genitive: | tulolmən |
| Dative: | tulolməlan |
| Accusative: | tulolməm |
| Comparative: | tulolməla |
| Comitative: | tulolməge |
| Inessive: | tulolməʃto |
| Illative: | tulolməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tulolmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulolmem |
| 2SG: | tulolmet |
| 3SG: | tulolməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tulolməna |
| 2PL: | tulolməda |
| 3PL: | tulolməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulolmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulolmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulolməla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulolməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulolmem | tulolmo-βlak | tulolmo-βlakem, tulolmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulolmemən | tulolmo-βlakən | tulolmo-βlakemən, tulolmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulolmemlan, tulolməlanem | tulolmo-βlaklan | tulolmo-βlakemlan, tulolmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulolmeməm | tulolmo-βlakəm | tulolmo-βlakeməm, tulolmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulolmemla, tulolməlam | tulolmo-βlakla | tulolmo-βlakemla, tulolmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulolmemge | tulolmo-βlakge | tulolmo-βlakemge, tulolmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulolməʃtem | tulolmo-βlakəʃte | tulolmo-βlakəʃtem, tulolmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulolməʃkem | tulolmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulolmo-βlakəʃkem, tulolmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulolmeʃem | tulolmo-βlakeʃ | tulolmo-βlakeʃem, tulolmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||