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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuloptə̑š |
| Genitive: | tuloptə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | tuloptə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | tuloptə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuloptə̑šla |
| Comitative: | tuloptə̑šge |
| Inessive: | tuloptə̑što, tuloptə̑šə̑što |
| Illative: | tuloptə̑ško, tuloptə̑šə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tuloptə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuloptə̑šem |
| 2SG: | tuloptə̑šet |
| 3SG: | tuloptə̑ššo, tuloptə̑šə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | tuloptə̑šna |
| 2PL: | tuloptə̑šda |
| 3PL: | tuloptə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuloptə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuloptə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tuloptə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuloptə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuloptə̑šem | tuloptə̑š-βlak | tuloptə̑š-βlakem, tuloptə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuloptə̑šemə̑n | tuloptə̑š-βlakə̑n | tuloptə̑š-βlakemə̑n, tuloptə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tuloptə̑šemlan, tuloptə̑šlanem | tuloptə̑š-βlaklan | tuloptə̑š-βlakemlan, tuloptə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuloptə̑šemə̑m | tuloptə̑š-βlakə̑m | tuloptə̑š-βlakemə̑m, tuloptə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuloptə̑šemla, tuloptə̑šlam | tuloptə̑š-βlakla | tuloptə̑š-βlakemla, tuloptə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuloptə̑šemge | tuloptə̑š-βlakge | tuloptə̑š-βlakemge, tuloptə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuloptə̑štem, tuloptə̑šə̑štem | tuloptə̑š-βlakə̑šte | tuloptə̑š-βlakə̑štem, tuloptə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuloptə̑škem, tuloptə̑šə̑škem | tuloptə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuloptə̑š-βlakə̑škem, tuloptə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuloptə̑šešem | tuloptə̑š-βlakeš | tuloptə̑š-βlakešem, tuloptə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||