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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuloptəʃ |
| Genitive: | tuloptəʃən |
| Dative: | tuloptəʃlan |
| Accusative: | tuloptəʃəm |
| Comparative: | tuloptəʃla |
| Comitative: | tuloptəʃge |
| Inessive: | tuloptəʃto, tuloptəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | tuloptəʃko, tuloptəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tuloptəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuloptəʃem |
| 2SG: | tuloptəʃet |
| 3SG: | tuloptəʃːo, tuloptəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tuloptəʃna |
| 2PL: | tuloptəʃda |
| 3PL: | tuloptəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuloptəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuloptəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuloptəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuloptəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuloptəʃem | tuloptəʃ-βlak | tuloptəʃ-βlakem, tuloptəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuloptəʃemən | tuloptəʃ-βlakən | tuloptəʃ-βlakemən, tuloptəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuloptəʃemlan, tuloptəʃlanem | tuloptəʃ-βlaklan | tuloptəʃ-βlakemlan, tuloptəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuloptəʃeməm | tuloptəʃ-βlakəm | tuloptəʃ-βlakeməm, tuloptəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuloptəʃemla, tuloptəʃlam | tuloptəʃ-βlakla | tuloptəʃ-βlakemla, tuloptəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuloptəʃemge | tuloptəʃ-βlakge | tuloptəʃ-βlakemge, tuloptəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuloptəʃtem, tuloptəʃəʃtem | tuloptəʃ-βlakəʃte | tuloptəʃ-βlakəʃtem, tuloptəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuloptəʃkem, tuloptəʃəʃkem | tuloptəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuloptəʃ-βlakəʃkem, tuloptəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuloptəʃeʃem | tuloptəʃ-βlakeʃ | tuloptəʃ-βlakeʃem, tuloptəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||