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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тулото |
| Genitive: | тулотын |
| Dative: | тулотылан |
| Accusative: | тулотым |
| Comparative: | тулотыла |
| Comitative: | тулотыге |
| Inessive: | тулотышто |
| Illative: | тулотыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тулотеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тулотем |
| 2SG: | тулотет |
| 3SG: | тулотыж(о) |
| 1PL: | тулотына |
| 2PL: | тулотыда |
| 3PL: | тулотышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тулото-влак |
| Plural (2): | тулото-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тулотыла |
| Sociative Plural: | тулотымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тулотем | тулото-влак | тулото-влакем, тулотем-влак |
| Genitive: | тулотемын | тулото-влакын | тулото-влакемын, тулотем-влакын |
| Dative: | тулотемлан, тулотыланем | тулото-влаклан | тулото-влакемлан, тулотем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тулотемым | тулото-влакым | тулото-влакемым, тулотем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тулотемла, тулотылам | тулото-влакла | тулото-влакемла, тулотем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тулотемге | тулото-влакге | тулото-влакемге, тулотем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тулотыштем | тулото-влакыште | тулото-влакыштем, тулотем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тулотышкем | тулото-влакыш(ке) | тулото-влакышкем, тулотем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тулотешем | тулото-влакеш | тулото-влакешем, тулотем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||