Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tuloto
Genitive:tulotən
Dative:tulotəlan
Accusative:tulotəm
Comparative:tulotəla
Comitative:tulotəge
Inessive:tulotəʃto
Illative:tulotəʃ(ko)
Lative:tuloteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tulotem
2SG:tulotet
3SG:tulotəʒ(o)
1PL:tulotəna
2PL:tulotəda
3PL:tulotəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tuloto-βlak
Plural (2):tuloto-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tulotəla
Sociative Plural:tulotəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tulotemtuloto-βlaktuloto-βlakem,
tulotem-βlak
Genitive:tuloteməntuloto-βlakəntuloto-βlakemən,
tulotem-βlakən
Dative:tulotemlan,
tulotəlanem
tuloto-βlaklantuloto-βlakemlan,
tulotem-βlaklan
Accusative:tuloteməmtuloto-βlakəmtuloto-βlakeməm,
tulotem-βlakəm
Comparative:tulotemla,
tulotəlam
tuloto-βlaklatuloto-βlakemla,
tulotem-βlakla
Comitative:tulotemgetuloto-βlakgetuloto-βlakemge,
tulotem-βlakge
Inessive:tulotəʃtemtuloto-βlakəʃtetuloto-βlakəʃtem,
tulotem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tulotəʃkemtuloto-βlakəʃ(ke)tuloto-βlakəʃkem,
tulotem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tuloteʃemtuloto-βlakeʃtuloto-βlakeʃem,
tulotem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023