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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulpatər |
| Genitive: | tulpatərən |
| Dative: | tulpatərlan |
| Accusative: | tulpatərəm |
| Comparative: | tulpatərla |
| Comitative: | tulpatərge |
| Inessive: | tulpatərəʃte |
| Illative: | tulpatərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulpatəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulpatərem |
| 2SG: | tulpatəret |
| 3SG: | tulpatərʒe |
| 1PL: | tulpatərna |
| 2PL: | tulpatərda |
| 3PL: | tulpatərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulpatər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulpatər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulpatərla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulpatərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulpatərem | tulpatər-βlak | tulpatər-βlakem, tulpatərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulpatəremən | tulpatər-βlakən | tulpatər-βlakemən, tulpatərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulpatəremlan, tulpatərlanem | tulpatər-βlaklan | tulpatər-βlakemlan, tulpatərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulpatəreməm | tulpatər-βlakəm | tulpatər-βlakeməm, tulpatərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulpatəremla, tulpatərlam | tulpatər-βlakla | tulpatər-βlakemla, tulpatərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulpatəremge | tulpatər-βlakge | tulpatər-βlakemge, tulpatərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulpatərəʃtem | tulpatər-βlakəʃte | tulpatər-βlakəʃtem, tulpatərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulpatərəʃkem | tulpatər-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulpatər-βlakəʃkem, tulpatərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulpatəreʃem | tulpatər-βlakeʃ | tulpatər-βlakeʃem, tulpatərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||