Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tulsaβə̑š
Genitive:tulsaβə̑šə̑n
Dative:tulsaβə̑šlan
Accusative:tulsaβə̑šə̑m
Comparative:tulsaβə̑šla
Comitative:tulsaβə̑šge
Inessive:tulsaβə̑šte,
tulsaβə̑šə̑šte
Illative:tulsaβə̑ške,
tulsaβə̑šə̑š(ke)
Lative:tulsaβə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tulsaβə̑šem
2SG:tulsaβə̑šet
3SG:tulsaβə̑šše,
tulsaβə̑šə̑ž(e)
1PL:tulsaβə̑šna
2PL:tulsaβə̑šda
3PL:tulsaβə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tulsaβə̑š-βlak
Plural (2):tulsaβə̑š-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tulsaβə̑šla
Sociative Plural:tulsaβə̑šmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tulsaβə̑šemtulsaβə̑š-βlaktulsaβə̑š-βlakem,
tulsaβə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:tulsaβə̑šemə̑ntulsaβə̑š-βlakə̑ntulsaβə̑š-βlakemə̑n,
tulsaβə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tulsaβə̑šemlan,
tulsaβə̑šlanem
tulsaβə̑š-βlaklantulsaβə̑š-βlakemlan,
tulsaβə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:tulsaβə̑šemə̑mtulsaβə̑š-βlakə̑mtulsaβə̑š-βlakemə̑m,
tulsaβə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tulsaβə̑šemla,
tulsaβə̑šlam
tulsaβə̑š-βlaklatulsaβə̑š-βlakemla,
tulsaβə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:tulsaβə̑šemgetulsaβə̑š-βlakgetulsaβə̑š-βlakemge,
tulsaβə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:tulsaβə̑štem,
tulsaβə̑šə̑štem
tulsaβə̑š-βlakə̑štetulsaβə̑š-βlakə̑štem,
tulsaβə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tulsaβə̑škem,
tulsaβə̑šə̑škem
tulsaβə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke)tulsaβə̑š-βlakə̑škem,
tulsaβə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tulsaβə̑šešemtulsaβə̑š-βlakeštulsaβə̑š-βlakešem,
tulsaβə̑šem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023