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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulup |
| Genitive: | tulupə̑n |
| Dative: | tuluplan |
| Accusative: | tulupə̑m |
| Comparative: | tulupla |
| Comitative: | tulupge |
| Inessive: | tulupə̑što |
| Illative: | tulupə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tulupeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulupem |
| 2SG: | tulupet |
| 3SG: | tulupšo |
| 1PL: | tulupna |
| 2PL: | tulupda |
| 3PL: | tulupə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulup-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulup-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tulupla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulupmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulupem | tulup-βlak | tulup-βlakem, tulupem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulupemə̑n | tulup-βlakə̑n | tulup-βlakemə̑n, tulupem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tulupemlan, tuluplanem | tulup-βlaklan | tulup-βlakemlan, tulupem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulupemə̑m | tulup-βlakə̑m | tulup-βlakemə̑m, tulupem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tulupemla, tuluplam | tulup-βlakla | tulup-βlakemla, tulupem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulupemge | tulup-βlakge | tulup-βlakemge, tulupem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulupə̑štem | tulup-βlakə̑šte | tulup-βlakə̑štem, tulupem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tulupə̑škem | tulup-βlakə̑š(ke) | tulup-βlakə̑škem, tulupem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tulupešem | tulup-βlakeš | tulup-βlakešem, tulupem-βlakeš |
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