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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulʃolan |
| Genitive: | tulʃolanən |
| Dative: | tulʃolanlan |
| Accusative: | tulʃolanəm |
| Comparative: | tulʃolanla |
| Comitative: | tulʃolange |
| Inessive: | tulʃolanəʃte |
| Illative: | tulʃolanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulʃolaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulʃolanem |
| 2SG: | tulʃolanet |
| 3SG: | tulʃolanʒe |
| 1PL: | tulʃolanːa |
| 2PL: | tulʃolanda |
| 3PL: | tulʃolanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulʃolan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulʃolan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulʃolanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulʃolanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulʃolanem | tulʃolan-βlak | tulʃolan-βlakem, tulʃolanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulʃolanemən | tulʃolan-βlakən | tulʃolan-βlakemən, tulʃolanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulʃolanemlan, tulʃolanlanem | tulʃolan-βlaklan | tulʃolan-βlakemlan, tulʃolanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulʃolaneməm | tulʃolan-βlakəm | tulʃolan-βlakeməm, tulʃolanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulʃolanemla, tulʃolanlam | tulʃolan-βlakla | tulʃolan-βlakemla, tulʃolanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulʃolanemge | tulʃolan-βlakge | tulʃolan-βlakemge, tulʃolanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulʃolanəʃtem | tulʃolan-βlakəʃte | tulʃolan-βlakəʃtem, tulʃolanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulʃolanəʃkem | tulʃolan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulʃolan-βlakəʃkem, tulʃolanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulʃolaneʃem | tulʃolan-βlakeʃ | tulʃolan-βlakeʃem, tulʃolanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||