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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тулшол |
| Genitive: | тулшолын |
| Dative: | тулшоллан |
| Accusative: | тулшолым |
| Comparative: | тулшолла |
| Comitative: | тулшолге |
| Inessive: | тулшолышто |
| Illative: | тулшолыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тулшолеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тулшолем |
| 2SG: | тулшолет |
| 3SG: | тулшолжо |
| 1PL: | тулшолна |
| 2PL: | тулшолда |
| 3PL: | тулшолышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тулшол-влак |
| Plural (2): | тулшол-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тулшолла |
| Sociative Plural: | тулшолмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тулшолем | тулшол-влак | тулшол-влакем, тулшолем-влак |
| Genitive: | тулшолемын | тулшол-влакын | тулшол-влакемын, тулшолем-влакын |
| Dative: | тулшолемлан, тулшолланем | тулшол-влаклан | тулшол-влакемлан, тулшолем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тулшолемым | тулшол-влакым | тулшол-влакемым, тулшолем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тулшолемла, тулшоллам | тулшол-влакла | тулшол-влакемла, тулшолем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тулшолемге | тулшол-влакге | тулшол-влакемге, тулшолем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тулшолыштем | тулшол-влакыште | тулшол-влакыштем, тулшолем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тулшолышкем | тулшол-влакыш(ке) | тулшол-влакышкем, тулшолем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тулшолешем | тулшол-влакеш | тулшол-влакешем, тулшолем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||