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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulšol |
| Genitive: | tulšolə̑n |
| Dative: | tulšollan |
| Accusative: | tulšolə̑m |
| Comparative: | tulšolla |
| Comitative: | tulšolge |
| Inessive: | tulšolə̑što |
| Illative: | tulšolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tulšoleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulšolem |
| 2SG: | tulšolet |
| 3SG: | tulšolžo |
| 1PL: | tulšolna |
| 2PL: | tulšolda |
| 3PL: | tulšolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulšol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulšol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tulšolla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulšolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulšolem | tulšol-βlak | tulšol-βlakem, tulšolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulšolemə̑n | tulšol-βlakə̑n | tulšol-βlakemə̑n, tulšolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tulšolemlan, tulšollanem | tulšol-βlaklan | tulšol-βlakemlan, tulšolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulšolemə̑m | tulšol-βlakə̑m | tulšol-βlakemə̑m, tulšolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tulšolemla, tulšollam | tulšol-βlakla | tulšol-βlakemla, tulšolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulšolemge | tulšol-βlakge | tulšol-βlakemge, tulšolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulšolə̑štem | tulšol-βlakə̑šte | tulšol-βlakə̑štem, tulšolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tulšolə̑škem | tulšol-βlakə̑š(ke) | tulšol-βlakə̑škem, tulšolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tulšolešem | tulšol-βlakeš | tulšol-βlakešem, tulšolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||