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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulʃol |
| Genitive: | tulʃolən |
| Dative: | tulʃolːan |
| Accusative: | tulʃoləm |
| Comparative: | tulʃolːa |
| Comitative: | tulʃolge |
| Inessive: | tulʃoləʃto |
| Illative: | tulʃoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tulʃoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulʃolem |
| 2SG: | tulʃolet |
| 3SG: | tulʃolʒo |
| 1PL: | tulʃolna |
| 2PL: | tulʃolda |
| 3PL: | tulʃoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulʃol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulʃol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulʃolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | tulʃolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulʃolem | tulʃol-βlak | tulʃol-βlakem, tulʃolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulʃolemən | tulʃol-βlakən | tulʃol-βlakemən, tulʃolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulʃolemlan, tulʃolːanem | tulʃol-βlaklan | tulʃol-βlakemlan, tulʃolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulʃoleməm | tulʃol-βlakəm | tulʃol-βlakeməm, tulʃolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulʃolemla, tulʃolːam | tulʃol-βlakla | tulʃol-βlakemla, tulʃolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulʃolemge | tulʃol-βlakge | tulʃol-βlakemge, tulʃolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulʃoləʃtem | tulʃol-βlakəʃte | tulʃol-βlakəʃtem, tulʃolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulʃoləʃkem | tulʃol-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulʃol-βlakəʃkem, tulʃolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulʃoleʃem | tulʃol-βlakeʃ | tulʃol-βlakeʃem, tulʃolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||