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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulʃolgəm |
| Genitive: | tulʃolgəmən |
| Dative: | tulʃolgəmlan |
| Accusative: | tulʃolgəməm |
| Comparative: | tulʃolgəmla |
| Comitative: | tulʃolgəmge |
| Inessive: | tulʃolgəməʃto |
| Illative: | tulʃolgəməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tulʃolgəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulʃolgəmem |
| 2SG: | tulʃolgəmet |
| 3SG: | tulʃolgəmʒo |
| 1PL: | tulʃolgəmna |
| 2PL: | tulʃolgəmda |
| 3PL: | tulʃolgəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulʃolgəm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulʃolgəm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulʃolgəmla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulʃolgəmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulʃolgəmem | tulʃolgəm-βlak | tulʃolgəm-βlakem, tulʃolgəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulʃolgəmemən | tulʃolgəm-βlakən | tulʃolgəm-βlakemən, tulʃolgəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulʃolgəmemlan, tulʃolgəmlanem | tulʃolgəm-βlaklan | tulʃolgəm-βlakemlan, tulʃolgəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulʃolgəmeməm | tulʃolgəm-βlakəm | tulʃolgəm-βlakeməm, tulʃolgəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulʃolgəmemla, tulʃolgəmlam | tulʃolgəm-βlakla | tulʃolgəm-βlakemla, tulʃolgəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulʃolgəmemge | tulʃolgəm-βlakge | tulʃolgəm-βlakemge, tulʃolgəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulʃolgəməʃtem | tulʃolgəm-βlakəʃte | tulʃolgəm-βlakəʃtem, tulʃolgəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulʃolgəməʃkem | tulʃolgəm-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulʃolgəm-βlakəʃkem, tulʃolgəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulʃolgəmeʃem | tulʃolgəm-βlakeʃ | tulʃolgəm-βlakeʃem, tulʃolgəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||