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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulʃukʃ |
| Genitive: | tulʃukʃən |
| Dative: | tulʃukʃlan |
| Accusative: | tulʃukʃəm |
| Comparative: | tulʃukʃla |
| Comitative: | tulʃukʃge |
| Inessive: | tulʃukʃto, tulʃukʃəʃto |
| Illative: | tulʃukʃko, tulʃukʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tulʃukʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulʃukʃem |
| 2SG: | tulʃukʃet |
| 3SG: | tulʃukʃːo, tulʃukʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tulʃukʃna |
| 2PL: | tulʃukʃda |
| 3PL: | tulʃukʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulʃukʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulʃukʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulʃukʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulʃukʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulʃukʃem | tulʃukʃ-βlak | tulʃukʃ-βlakem, tulʃukʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulʃukʃemən | tulʃukʃ-βlakən | tulʃukʃ-βlakemən, tulʃukʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulʃukʃemlan, tulʃukʃlanem | tulʃukʃ-βlaklan | tulʃukʃ-βlakemlan, tulʃukʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulʃukʃeməm | tulʃukʃ-βlakəm | tulʃukʃ-βlakeməm, tulʃukʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulʃukʃemla, tulʃukʃlam | tulʃukʃ-βlakla | tulʃukʃ-βlakemla, tulʃukʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulʃukʃemge | tulʃukʃ-βlakge | tulʃukʃ-βlakemge, tulʃukʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulʃukʃtem, tulʃukʃəʃtem | tulʃukʃ-βlakəʃte | tulʃukʃ-βlakəʃtem, tulʃukʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulʃukʃkem, tulʃukʃəʃkem | tulʃukʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulʃukʃ-βlakəʃkem, tulʃukʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulʃukʃeʃem | tulʃukʃ-βlakeʃ | tulʃukʃ-βlakeʃem, tulʃukʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||