Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tulə̑mbal
Genitive:tulə̑mbalə̑n
Dative:tulə̑mballan
Accusative:tulə̑mbalə̑m
Comparative:tulə̑mballa
Comitative:tulə̑mbalge
Inessive:tulə̑mbalə̑šte
Illative:tulə̑mbalə̑š(ke)
Lative:tulə̑mbaleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tulə̑mbalem
2SG:tulə̑mbalet
3SG:tulə̑mbalže
1PL:tulə̑mbalna
2PL:tulə̑mbalda
3PL:tulə̑mbalə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tulə̑mbal-βlak
Plural (2):tulə̑mbal-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tulə̑mballa
Sociative Plural:tulə̑mbalmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tulə̑mbalemtulə̑mbal-βlaktulə̑mbal-βlakem,
tulə̑mbalem-βlak
Genitive:tulə̑mbalemə̑ntulə̑mbal-βlakə̑ntulə̑mbal-βlakemə̑n,
tulə̑mbalem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tulə̑mbalemlan,
tulə̑mballanem
tulə̑mbal-βlaklantulə̑mbal-βlakemlan,
tulə̑mbalem-βlaklan
Accusative:tulə̑mbalemə̑mtulə̑mbal-βlakə̑mtulə̑mbal-βlakemə̑m,
tulə̑mbalem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tulə̑mbalemla,
tulə̑mballam
tulə̑mbal-βlaklatulə̑mbal-βlakemla,
tulə̑mbalem-βlakla
Comitative:tulə̑mbalemgetulə̑mbal-βlakgetulə̑mbal-βlakemge,
tulə̑mbalem-βlakge
Inessive:tulə̑mbalə̑štemtulə̑mbal-βlakə̑štetulə̑mbal-βlakə̑štem,
tulə̑mbalem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tulə̑mbalə̑škemtulə̑mbal-βlakə̑š(ke)tulə̑mbal-βlakə̑škem,
tulə̑mbalem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tulə̑mbalešemtulə̑mbal-βlakeštulə̑mbal-βlakešem,
tulə̑mbalem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023