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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuleŋer |
| Genitive: | tuleŋerə̑n |
| Dative: | tuleŋerlan |
| Accusative: | tuleŋerə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuleŋerla |
| Comitative: | tuleŋerge |
| Inessive: | tuleŋerə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuleŋerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuleŋereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuleŋerem |
| 2SG: | tuleŋeret |
| 3SG: | tuleŋerže |
| 1PL: | tuleŋerna |
| 2PL: | tuleŋerda |
| 3PL: | tuleŋerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuleŋer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuleŋer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tuleŋerla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuleŋermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuleŋerem | tuleŋer-βlak | tuleŋer-βlakem, tuleŋerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuleŋeremə̑n | tuleŋer-βlakə̑n | tuleŋer-βlakemə̑n, tuleŋerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tuleŋeremlan, tuleŋerlanem | tuleŋer-βlaklan | tuleŋer-βlakemlan, tuleŋerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuleŋeremə̑m | tuleŋer-βlakə̑m | tuleŋer-βlakemə̑m, tuleŋerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuleŋeremla, tuleŋerlam | tuleŋer-βlakla | tuleŋer-βlakemla, tuleŋerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuleŋeremge | tuleŋer-βlakge | tuleŋer-βlakemge, tuleŋerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuleŋerə̑štem | tuleŋer-βlakə̑šte | tuleŋer-βlakə̑štem, tuleŋerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuleŋerə̑škem | tuleŋer-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuleŋer-βlakə̑škem, tuleŋerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuleŋerešem | tuleŋer-βlakeš | tuleŋer-βlakešem, tuleŋerem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||