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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тумаса |
| Genitive: | тумасан |
| Dative: | тумасалан |
| Accusative: | тумасам |
| Comparative: | тумасала |
| Comitative: | тумасаге |
| Inessive: | тумасаште |
| Illative: | тумасаш(ке) |
| Lative: | тумасаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тумасам |
| 2SG: | тумасат |
| 3SG: | тумасаж(е) |
| 1PL: | тумасана |
| 2PL: | тумасада |
| 3PL: | тумасашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тумаса-влак |
| Plural (2): | тумаса-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тумасала |
| Sociative Plural: | тумасамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тумасам | тумаса-влак | тумаса-влакем, тумасам-влак |
| Genitive: | тумасамын | тумаса-влакын | тумаса-влакемын, тумасам-влакын |
| Dative: | тумасамлан, тумасаланем | тумаса-влаклан | тумаса-влакемлан, тумасам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тумасамым | тумаса-влакым | тумаса-влакемым, тумасам-влакым |
| Comparative: | тумасамла, тумасалам | тумаса-влакла | тумаса-влакемла, тумасам-влакла |
| Comitative: | тумасамге | тумаса-влакге | тумаса-влакемге, тумасам-влакге |
| Inessive: | тумасаштем | тумаса-влакыште | тумаса-влакыштем, тумасам-влакыште |
| Illative: | тумасашкем | тумаса-влакыш(ке) | тумаса-влакышкем, тумасам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тумасашем | тумаса-влакеш | тумаса-влакешем, тумасам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||