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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tumasa |
| Genitive: | tumasan |
| Dative: | tumasalan |
| Accusative: | tumasam |
| Comparative: | tumasala |
| Comitative: | tumasage |
| Inessive: | tumasaʃte |
| Illative: | tumasaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tumasaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tumasam |
| 2SG: | tumasat |
| 3SG: | tumasaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tumasana |
| 2PL: | tumasada |
| 3PL: | tumasaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tumasa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tumasa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tumasala |
| Sociative Plural: | tumasamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tumasam | tumasa-βlak | tumasa-βlakem, tumasam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tumasamən | tumasa-βlakən | tumasa-βlakemən, tumasam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tumasamlan, tumasalanem | tumasa-βlaklan | tumasa-βlakemlan, tumasam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tumasaməm | tumasa-βlakəm | tumasa-βlakeməm, tumasam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tumasamla, tumasalam | tumasa-βlakla | tumasa-βlakemla, tumasam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tumasamge | tumasa-βlakge | tumasa-βlakemge, tumasam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tumasaʃtem | tumasa-βlakəʃte | tumasa-βlakəʃtem, tumasam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tumasaʃkem | tumasa-βlakəʃ(ke) | tumasa-βlakəʃkem, tumasam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tumasaʃem | tumasa-βlakeʃ | tumasa-βlakeʃem, tumasam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||