 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тума |
| Genitive: | туман |
| Dative: | тумалан |
| Accusative: | тумам |
| Comparative: | тумала |
| Comitative: | тумаге |
| Inessive: | тумаште |
| Illative: | тумаш(ке) |
| Lative: | тумаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тумам |
| 2SG: | тумат |
| 3SG: | тумаж(е) |
| 1PL: | тумана |
| 2PL: | тумада |
| 3PL: | тумашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тума-влак |
| Plural (2): | тума-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тумала |
| Sociative Plural: | тумамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тумам | тума-влак | тума-влакем, тумам-влак |
| Genitive: | тумамын | тума-влакын | тума-влакемын, тумам-влакын |
| Dative: | тумамлан, тумаланем | тума-влаклан | тума-влакемлан, тумам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тумамым | тума-влакым | тума-влакемым, тумам-влакым |
| Comparative: | тумамла, тумалам | тума-влакла | тума-влакемла, тумам-влакла |
| Comitative: | тумамге | тума-влакге | тума-влакемге, тумам-влакге |
| Inessive: | тумаштем | тума-влакыште | тума-влакыштем, тумам-влакыште |
| Illative: | тумашкем | тума-влакыш(ке) | тума-влакышкем, тумам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тумашем | тума-влакеш | тума-влакешем, тумам-влакеш |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||