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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tumbal |
| Genitive: | tumbalə̑n |
| Dative: | tumballan |
| Accusative: | tumbalə̑m |
| Comparative: | tumballa |
| Comitative: | tumbalge |
| Inessive: | tumbalə̑šte |
| Illative: | tumbalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tumbaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tumbalem |
| 2SG: | tumbalet |
| 3SG: | tumbalže |
| 1PL: | tumbalna |
| 2PL: | tumbalda |
| 3PL: | tumbalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tumbal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tumbal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tumballa |
| Sociative Plural: | tumbalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tumbalem | tumbal-βlak | tumbal-βlakem, tumbalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tumbalemə̑n | tumbal-βlakə̑n | tumbal-βlakemə̑n, tumbalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tumbalemlan, tumballanem | tumbal-βlaklan | tumbal-βlakemlan, tumbalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tumbalemə̑m | tumbal-βlakə̑m | tumbal-βlakemə̑m, tumbalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tumbalemla, tumballam | tumbal-βlakla | tumbal-βlakemla, tumbalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tumbalemge | tumbal-βlakge | tumbal-βlakemge, tumbalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tumbalə̑štem | tumbal-βlakə̑šte | tumbal-βlakə̑štem, tumbalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tumbalə̑škem | tumbal-βlakə̑š(ke) | tumbal-βlakə̑škem, tumbalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tumbalešem | tumbal-βlakeš | tumbal-βlakešem, tumbalem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||